Wenn Sie die Chance haben, während Ihres
Aufenthalts in Myanmar einem Fest beizuwohnen, sollten Sie dies nicht
verpassen! Es ist eine lohnende Erfahrung. Wir versuchen, dies in Ihre
Route einzubeziehen
.
Myanmar ist als Land der Feste bekannt. Es gibt jeden Monat wichtige
religiöse Feste. Das Datum basiert jeweils auf dem Mondkalender. Die
meisten Feste sind buddhistischer Natur. Viele Feste beziehen sich auf
gegebene Fakten der jeweiligen Jahreszeit (z.B. das Wasserfest /
Waterfestival während der heißesten Zeit, oder das Spenden von
Reiskuchen nach der Erntezeit).
Feste werden von der Landbevölkerung besucht. Einige Dorfbewohner
haben eine tagelange Anreise mit Ochsenkarren hinter sich und bleiben
für die Feste über Nacht.
Die Leute tragen ihre beste Kleidung, es gibt viele Aktivitäten in den
Pagoden und normalerweise öffnen viele Essensstände.
Das wichtigste Fest ist das Wasserfest Mitte April (zur selben Zeit
wie das Wasserfest in Thailand), das 4 oder 5 Tage dauert. Während
dieser Tage gießen die Leute einander Wasser über die Schultern (auch
wenn die Wassergefäße heutzutage leider oft durch Feuerwehrschläuche
ersetzt werden), um die schlechten Dinge des alten Jahres wegzuspülen.
“Mouk loun je baw”, ein Reiskuchen, wird gegessen.
Der letzte Tag des Wasserfestes ist das Birmanische Neujahrsfest. Am
Neujahrstag gehen die Leute in die Pagoden und Klöster, um Gaben an
die Mönche zu verteilen und Vögel oder Fische werden frei gelassen.
Man glaubt, daß dies Glück bringt und man im nächsten Leben nicht als
Gefangener gehalten wird. Die älteren Leute werden geehrt, indem man
ihr Haar wäscht und ihnen die Nägel schneidet.
Es werden auch private Feste veranstaltet, z.B. wenn Jungen Mönche
werden. normalerweise geht jeder Junge während seiner Kindheit einmal
für bis zu 10 Tage ins Kloster. Dabei wird den Novizen das Haar
abgeschnitten und zum erste Mal die Mönchsrobe angelegt.
An den Festtagen folgen besonders die älteren Leute den 8 Grundsätzen
des Buddhismus.
Zusätzlich feiern manche der ethnischen Stämme, entsprechend ihren
Traditionen, ihre Neujahrsfeste zu anderen Zeiten.
Das auf dem gregorianischen Kalender basierende neue Jahr wird im
wesentlichen nicht gefeiert.
In der Vergangenheit war Marionettentheater ein Bestandteil der
meisten, manchmal tagelang dauernden Feste. Das Marionettentheater ist
allerdings bei der Bevölkerung nicht mehr beliebt und wurde von „modernem
Entertainment” verdrängt. Daher können Sie nur ein für Touristen
arrangiertes Marionettentheater sehen.
| Starting Date |
Events & Festivals in Year 2008 |
City |
| 04
January |
Independence Day
Celebrations arranged by the government at People's Park in Yangon and
across the whole country. Ceremonies are very early at 04:20 a.m. and can
usually not be attended by the public. All government offices and markets
are closed. |
The whole country |
08 January
|
Kayin New
Year |
The whole country |
|
09-10 January |
Kachin
Manaw Festival (State Day Festival)
Kachin Manaw Festival in Myitkyina, Kachin State day is on 10 Jan 2008,
the festival will be held one day ahead of Kachin State day. But they
celebrate once in 4th year or 10th year. Please check with us whether
celebrate or not. |
Kachin State |
|
12 January |
Kayah State
Day |
Kayah State |
|
14-15 January |
Naga New
Year festival
The New Year is celebrated from 14 to 15 January 2008. On the 14th, an
opening ceremony is held in the morning and in the evening there is
traditional dance with bonfires. On New Year day they have a competition of
traditional sports, and gathering of sub-tribes of Naga, once fierce
worriers in their bright and exotic dresses, celebrate with rice wine
roasted meat and tribal dances performed with loud beating of drums. |
Chin
State |
|
15 January- 06 February |
Ananda
Pagoda Festival
Ananda Pagoda festival will be held starting from 15 Jan to 06 Feb
2008. There are evening entertainments such as Zats: a variety of dance,
song, short and long plays, Anyeints: a performance of a few hours in which
number of jokers caricature current situations and or person strung together
by a traditional dancer, popular movies shown in open air. It is also a
popular sales fair where all kinds of goods, some of them are locally
produced are sold. The most interesting aspect of this festival is the
caravan of bullock carts in the pagoda compound, camp under the shady trees.
It is very crowded around the full moon day on 23 Jan 2008. |
Bagan |
| 03
February |
Feast of
Shan Harvest day
The festival is usually celebrated in the rural regions of Shan State. |
Shan State |
| 07
February |
Shan State
Day |
Shan State |
|
12 February |
Union Day
Celebrations arranged by the government at People's Park in Yangon and
across the whole country. Mostly early morning. All offices and markets are
closed (the whole country) |
The whole country |
|
14-21 February |
Mahamuni
Ceremony
14th Feb - 21st Feb (Burmese calendar 8th Waxing day till full moon
day), ceremony in which a number of monks chant Buddhist scriptures
non-stop. 21st Feb : the real festival days with evening entertainment such
as Zats (a variety of dance, song and short& long plays), Anyeints (a
performance of a few hours in which a number of "Jokers" (usually four)
caricature current situations and / or persons strung together by a
traditional dancer) and popular movies shown in open air. In the day time,
there are many stalls selling various kinds of Myanmar snacks displayed in
continuous rows of long tables.
On the 8th waxing day (14th Feb), there is a communal offering of food (dry
rations) and various domestic articles to monks from the 100 nearby
monasteries. |
Mandalay |
|
14-22 February |
Kyaik
Khauk Pagoda Festival (at Syriam)
Kyaik Khauk Pagoda Festival will be held starting from 14 February to 22
February. Most of the pagoda festival has evening entertainments such as
Zats. Anyeints, some stage show and movies shown in the open air the whole
night for every day. Villagers nearby come to the festival by ox-carts,
which can be seen just before and on full moon day. |
Kyaik Khauk Pagoda (Syriam) |
|
02 March |
Peasant's
Day |
The whole country |
|
07-21 March |
Maw-Tin
Pagoda Festival |
Ngapudaw, near Pathein |
|
07-21 March |
Pakhan Ko
Gyi Kyaw Festival
Regional Nat Festival like Taung Byone and Yadanar Gu. (Shwe Gu Ni Village
between Pakokku and Mingyan) |
Shwe Gu Ni Village between Pakokku and Min-gyan |
|
07-21 March |
Shwe Saryan
Pagoda Festival
45 minutes drive from Mandalay on the way to Pyin Oo Lwin (Maymyo) near Hton
Bo. You can also take a small boat on the Douhtawaddy River and visit the
pagodas nearby. Myanmar traditional toys, boxes, baskets and mats made of
dried toddy palm leaves are the best selling village products in this
festival. |
Shwe Saryan Village in Patheingyi Township near Mandalay |
|
14-21 March |
Indawgyi
Festival
Ca.160 km from Myitkyina. Approximately 5 hours drive to Indawgyi Lake.
This festival is held annually for ten days. One intriguing fact is that two
sandbanks are washed up by the waves before the festival begins so that
people can walk from the bank to the pagoda. People believe that one is for
human use and the other is a passage for the gods these two sandbanks
disappear into the lake shortly after the festival. |
Hopin, near Myitkyina |
|
15-21 March |
Zalun
Pyidawpyan Image Festival
Zalun is situated near Hinthada town. |
Zalun town |
|
16-21 March |
Baw-gyo Festival
Once a year, only during the festival days, the locked up "four Buddha
images" are bought out for display, worship and gilding with gold leaf. We
can see tea-growing Palaung tribes from the hills and jewelers from Kyauk Me
who try and sell their products there. Many kinds of gambling are allowed
during the festival days only. |
near Hsipaw |
|
18-22 March |
Kakku
Pagoda Festival
On 22 March, alms offering is carried out by the native Pa-O people
dressed in their traditional black outfits. There is a festival market also.
The best time to see the festivities is on 22 March (full moon day). |
Kakku near Taunggyi |
|
18-22 March |
Pindaya
Cave Festival
It is held on 18 March to 22 March on full moon day 21 March in Pindaya
with offerings made by the native tribes such as Danu, Pa-O, Taung Yoe and
Palaung. Festivities include performances with roaming artisans and the
festival market. |
Pindaya |
|
20-21 March |
Nyan Taw
Pagoda Festival (Shwe Myin Tin Pagoda)
Similar to most of the pagoda festivals with most of the ingredients as
in the Mahamuni Pagoda Festival. It is a famous pagoda festival in Pyin Oo
Lwin. In additions, we can observe several Shan and other ethnic groups who
come from the hills to sell their products. |
Pyin Oo Lwin (Maymyo) |
|
20-21 March |
Nay Win
Taung Pagoda Festival
Same as Nyan Taw Pagoda Festival. Traditional Shan festival. It takes place
in the northern part of Pyin Oo Lwin, about an hour's drive from the
downtown area. |
Pyin Oo Lwin (Maymyo) |
|
22 March |
Tabaung
Full moon Day
Ceremonies are held at Pagodas all over the country. |
The whole country |
|
27 March |
Armed Forces Day
|
The whole country |
|
13-25 April |
Shwemawdaw
Pagoda Festival
Same with the other pagoda festival. There are evening entertainment
such as Zats, Anyeints, stage show and also a popular sales fair where all
kinds of goods, most of them are clothes, toys and kitchen supplies. (not
expensive one) |
Bago |
|
13-16 April |
Water
Festival
Myanmar people celebrate the famous water festival called "Thingyan".
One cannot avoid of getting very wet because every one throws water at
everybody. People drive through the city in open cars and there are stages
along the street where people throw water. During this time, most
restaurants, shops, markets, museums etc. are closed. |
The whole country |
|
17 April |
Myanmar New
Year
This is the start of the new year and the end of the Water Festival. The
whole country is very quiet and everything is closed. |
The whole country |
20 April
or 19 May |
Shitthaung
Pagoda Festival
This pagoda festival will be on 3rd Full Moon day as same as the others
pagoda festival but they have one exiting thing is they have traditional
boxing show.
Festival may held on 20 April or 19 May or on both. Please check with us.
|
Mrauk Oo |
|
01 May |
May Day |
The whole country |
|
03 May |
Popa
Ceremony
Nat dances on Mt. Popa. Very crowded and difficult to get up the
mountain. |
Mt. Popa |
|
19 May |
Shwe Kyet
Yet Pagoda Festival |
Shwe Kyet Yet near Amarapura |
|
19 May |
Kason Full
moon Day
Pouring water to the sacred Bo-Tree. No other special entertainment.
Just only a small ceremony all over the country. Especially lots of crowds
at Shwekyetyet Pagoda.
|
The whole country |
|
11-25 June |
Thihoshin
Pagoda Festival
This pagoda festival will be held from 11 June - 25 June. There is
festival market and also evening entertainments such as Zats, Anyeints and
Movies |
Pakkoku |
16- 17 July |
Shinbinsagyo Pagoda Ceremony
|
Sale (Salay) near Bagan |
17 July -
14 October |
Fish
Feeding Ceremony |
Pwinphyu near Magwe |
|
17 July |
Waso Full
moon Day
Start of Buddhist lent. Donation ceremonies of new robes and other
temporal requirements to the monks all over the country at major pagodas,
monasteries and even at homes. |
The whole country |
|
19 July |
Martyr's
Day
The day of the assassination of General Aung San and other ministers.
Early morning (private) memorial services at the monument near Shwedagon
Pagoda. |
The whole country |
|
03-09 August |
Shwe Kyun
Pin Festival
Regional Nat festival. Can observe several kinds to ceramic wares from
Sagaing Kyaukmyaung are laid out at the bank of river for sale during the
festival. |
Mingun |
|
12-16 August |
Taung Byone
Festival
Traditional Nat Festival. The most famous in upper Myanmar, around 1 hour
drive from Mandalay. It lasts five days and every day has special programs.
Festival where especially youngsters are merry and enjoy drinking and where
people of all ages can join in the Nat dance. Ceremonies are mostly at night
and it is very hard to get into the village. |
Mataya town near Mandalay |
|
24 - 30 August |
Yadanar Gu
Festival Traditional Nat festival on the Mandalay - Sagaing road,
around 30 min. drive from Mandalay. We can take a small sampan along the
lake up to the Nat Shrine hall. |
Amarapura |
30 September -17 October
|
Phaung Daw
Oo Pagoda Festival The biggest occasion of the Inle Lake. The images
of the Buddha from Phaung Daw Oo are placed on a decorated royal barge and
taken around the lake, stopping at villages for people to pay homage. The
festival is full of pageantry and colorful, and there are fun fairs, music,
dances and boat races. Since this festival lasts very long, please check
with us for exact dates and events.
|
Inle (Inlay) Lake |
07-14 October
|
Kyauktawgyi
Pagoda Festival It's situated at the foot of Mandalay Hill. It is
considered popular sales fair where all kinds of goods (some of them locally
produced) are sold. Next to that is the usual organization of events similar
to other Pagoda Festivals. |
Mandalay |
|
09-28 October |
Myathalon
Pagoda Festival |
Magwe |
|
13-14 October |
Elephant
Dance Festival
Yearly cultural highlight of Kyaukse. The whole town competes, not only
for the best "elephant dance"-performance, but at the same time for the
nicest-decorated "elephant". For the dance itself: two men get inside at
life-size hollowed-out papier-mache' elephant figure and imitate the
movements of a real elephant. Usually there is a 'lead'-man who coordinates
the movements of the dancers, assisted by a small number of musicians.
The festival is celebrated on the day before full moon day of Tadingyut. As
the day progresses, it is getting more and more crowded because people
nearby villages and as far away as Mandalay come to Kyaukse and join in the
festivities. |
Kyaukse, south of Mandalay |
|
13-15 October |
Tadingyut
Festival
End of Buddhist lent. And also the festival of lights. Pagodas, houses
and streets are brilliantly illuminated. It is not only a time of joy but
also thanksgiving and paying homage to teachers, parents and elders. |
The whole country |
|
14 October |
Tadingyut
full moon Day |
The whole country
|
|
15 October |
Light floating Festival
Lit candles light on paper boat and let them float onto the river |
Shwekyin |
|
05-27 November |
Shwezigon
Festival
Shwezigon Festival will be held starting from 05 November to 27 November.
There are evening entertainments such as Zats (a variety of dances, songs,
short and long plays), Anyeints (a performance of a few hours in which a
number of "jokers" caricature current situations and or person strung
together by a traditional dancer, popular movies shown in open air. On full
moon day (12 November), there is a communal offering of food and various
domestic articles to the monks from the nearby monasteries (ca. 600) lined up
as in usual offerings. |
Bagan |
|
07-12 November |
Thanbodday
Pagoda Ceremony
Like other pagoda festival with the usual entertainment provided.
Myanmar thanaka (sandal wood) and woven textiles (cotton blankets and
longgyis mainly) can be bought at the various stalls around the pagoda area.
Monywa |
Monywa |
|
07-12 November |
Po Win
Daung Festival
Like other pagoda festival with the usual entertainment provided.
Myanmar thanaka, sandalwood and woven textiles (cotton blankets and longgyis
mainly) can be bought at the various stalls around the pagoda area. |
Monywa |
|
07-12 November |
Hot-air
Balloon Festival
Taunggyi Hot-air balloons festival will be held from 07th to 12th
November and can watch the various competitions of hot-air balloons. At
day-time, see the competitions of decorated hot-air balloons in different
shapes and forms of animals such as elephants, horse, cattle, pig, mythical
Hintha bird and hen etc. Also see the fireworks and firecrackers of hot
air-balloon at night time. |
Taunggyi |
07 -12
November |
Kaunghmudaw Pagoda Festival
The most interesting aspect of this festival is the caravan of
bullock-carts in the pagoda compound. Some of the carts carry their village
products, such as hand-woven cotton clothes and cane mats, to sell them
there. They like to camp under the shade of the trees. |
Sagaing |
11
November
|
Robe
Weaving Contest
The robe weaving ceremony is held on the eve of the day before full moon
day in one night. This is a competition for the weaving skills between teams
of women to complete special saffron-colored robes, called "Ma Thoe Thin Gan"
from the evening onwards at dawn. It is still done in the traditional way
and lots of people enjoy watching the demonstrations. At dawn, the robes are
offered to the great image of Lord Buddha and followed by the prize giving
ceremony for the winners. |
Big Cities |
11-12
November |
Shin Mar Le
pagoda Festival
Celebrated at the time of the Tazaung Daing Festival. People throw with
lotus flowers to the top of the stupa, located at the North entrance of the
Mahamuni Pagoda, as homage to the Lord Buddha. |
Thazi |
|
12 November |
Tazaung
Daing Full moon Festival Many locals of different status offer yellow
robes & other items such as slippers, umbrellas, alms bowls and other
domestic articles to the monks. This offering ceremony is commonly called "Kathein"
and every local hope - at least once in his /her life - to participate in
this event. Especially Sagaing attracts quite some crowds, as it is known as
the Buddhist place of retreat per excellence in the country with a
concentration of monasteries, nunneries and pagodas in that area. Many
people (even from Mandalay) go and spend the whole night (proceeding full
moon day) in Sagaing. |
Sagaing. |
22
November |
National
Day |
The whole country |
05-12 December
|
Shwemyetmhan(Golden Spectacles)Pagoda Festival This pagoda festival is
as same as the others pagoda festival. But one interesting thing is during
the British time; Mrs. Hurtno wife of the commissioner was relieved from her
eye disease after she offered a pair of glasses to the Buddha. Local people
who lives around this area they believe that whoever have a problem with
eyes they make novena to this pagoda. |
Shwetaung
Near Pyay (Prome) |
|
25 December |
Christmas
Day |
The whole day |
|
27 December |
Kayin New
Year |
The whole country |
